mold

[/moʊld/]
noun, verbpl: molds
molde (noun); mofo/bolor (fungus); moldar (verb)
1. a container or form used to shape something
Pour the concrete into the mold.
Despeje o concreto no molde.
2. a fungus that grows on damp surfaces
There is mold growing in the bathroom.
Há mofo crescendo no banheiro.
3. to shape or form something
The artist molded the clay into a sculpture.
O artista moldou a argila em uma escultura.
4. to influence or shape someone's character or behavior
Good teachers mold young minds.
Bons professores moldam mentes jovens.
In both American and Brazilian contexts, 'mold' (fungus) is a common household concern, especially in humid climates like Brazil's coastal regions. The expression 'break the mold' is popular in both cultures when discussing innovation or nonconformity. In Portuguese, 'mofo' is the everyday term, while 'bolor' is more technical or literary.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
formcastshapefungusmildew
Antonyms / Antônimos
destroydismantle

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
molde (noun); mofo/bolor (fungus); moldar (verb)
Most common usage across Brazil
Rio de Janeiro
molde; mofo
Standard usage, mofo preferred for fungus
São Paulo
molde; bolor (sometimes preferred over mofo)
Bolor may be slightly more common in formal contexts
Portugal
molde; mofo; moldar
Very similar to Brazilian usage; mofo and bolor both acceptable for fungus

Related Words

moldablemoldingmoldermoldinessmoldy

Related Idioms & Phrases

break the mold - quebrar o molde (to do something different or innovative)
cast in the same mold - feito do mesmo molde (very similar to someone/something else)
mold someone in one's own image - moldar alguém à sua imagem
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