maximum sentence

[ˈmæksɪməm ˈsentəns]
nounpl: maximum sentences
pena máxima
1. The longest period of imprisonment or most severe penalty that can be imposed by law for a particular crime
The maximum sentence for murder in this state is life imprisonment.
A pena máxima para homicídio neste estado é prisão perpétua.
2. The upper limit of punishment prescribed by statute for a criminal offense
The judge sentenced him to the maximum sentence allowed by law.
O juiz o condenou à pena máxima permitida pela lei.
In both Brazilian and American legal systems, maximum sentences are determined by statute and represent the upper limit judges can impose. In Brazil, the Criminal Code establishes maximum sentences for each crime. In the USA, sentencing guidelines and statutory maximums vary by state and federal jurisdiction. The concept reflects the balance between judicial discretion and rule of law in criminal justice systems.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
maximum penaltymaximum termhighest sentencestatutory maximum
Antonyms / Antônimos
minimum sentenceminimum penaltysuspended sentence

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
pena máxima
Standard legal terminology used in criminal courts
Rio de Janeiro
pena máxima
Same as general Brazilian usage
São Paulo
pena máxima
Standard usage in São Paulo state courts
Portugal
pena máxima
Similar usage in Portuguese legal system

Related Words

sentencing guidelinescriminal lawimprisonmentjudicial discretionmitigating circumstancesaggravating circumstances

Related Idioms & Phrases

to face the maximum sentence
to impose the maximum sentence
maximum sentence provisions
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