materials characterization
[məˈtɪriəlz ˌkærəktərɪˈzeɪʃən]
noun
caracterização de materiais
1. The process of determining the structure, composition, and properties of materials through various analytical and experimental techniques
Materials characterization involves techniques such as X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy to understand material properties.
A caracterização de materiais envolve técnicas como difração de raios X e microscopia eletrônica para compreender as propriedades dos materiais.
2. The comprehensive study and analysis of physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of solid materials
The research team conducted materials characterization to identify defects in the steel samples.
A equipe de pesquisa realizou caracterização de materiais para identificar defeitos nas amostras de aço.
3. A scientific discipline that uses advanced instrumentation to reveal material composition and structural features
Materials characterization is essential in nanotechnology development and quality control.
A caracterização de materiais é essencial no desenvolvimento da nanotecnologia e no controle de qualidade.
This is a specialized scientific and technical term primarily used in academic research, engineering, and industrial laboratories. In Brazil, it is commonly used in universities with strong materials science and engineering programs, particularly in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. The term reflects the technical vocabulary shared between English-speaking and Portuguese-speaking scientific communities, with minimal regional variation.
Related Idioms & Phrases
characterize the material
conduct a characterization study
material characterization techniques
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