material defect

[məˈtɪriəl ˈdiːfekt]
nounpl: material defects
defeito material
1. A significant flaw, imperfection, or failure in a product, structure, or item that substantially affects its functionality, safety, or value
The car had a material defect in its braking system that made it unsafe to drive.
O carro tinha um defeito material no sistema de freios que o tornava inseguro para dirigir.
2. In legal or contractual contexts, a defect that would warrant rejection of goods or breach of warranty claims
The buyer was entitled to a refund due to a material defect in the appliance.
O comprador tinha direito a reembolso devido a um defeito material no eletrodoméstico.
3. A defect of substance rather than form; something that is essential rather than trivial
This material defect must be disclosed to potential purchasers.
Este defeito material deve ser divulgado aos possíveis compradores.
In both Brazilian and American legal systems, the term 'material defect' is crucial in consumer protection law, product liability cases, and real estate transactions. In Brazil, it's often discussed in relation to the Consumer Protection Code (Código de Defesa do Consumidor). The distinction between material and non-material defects determines consumer rights to refunds, replacements, or damages.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
substantial defectsignificant flawmajor defectserious imperfectionlatent defect
Antonyms / Antônimos
minor defectcosmetic defectnegligible flawtrivial imperfection

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
defeito material
Standard legal and commercial term used throughout Brazil
São Paulo
defeito material / vício redibitório
Commercial hub often uses formal legal terminology; vício redibitório is a civil code term
Rio de Janeiro
defeito material
Common in consumer protection discussions
Portugal
defeito material / vício substancial
Portuguese legal system uses similar terminology; vício substancial is more common in Portugal

Related Words

warrantyproduct liabilitydefective productquality assurancebreach of contractconsumer protectionlatent defectpatent defect

Related Idioms & Phrases

material defect in title (property law)
material defect disclosure (real estate)
free from material defects (warranty clause)
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