lung disease
[/lʌŋ dɪˈziːz/]
nounpl: lung diseases
doença pulmonar
1. any pathological condition affecting the lungs that impairs respiratory function
Smoking is a major risk factor for lung disease.
Fumar é um fator de risco importante para doença pulmonar.
2. a medical disorder characterized by inflammation, infection, or structural damage to lung tissue
Patients with chronic lung disease require regular monitoring.
Pacientes com doença pulmonar crônica necessitam monitoramento regular.
3. a condition that may be acute or chronic, infectious or non-infectious
Early detection of lung disease can improve treatment outcomes.
A detecção precoce de doença pulmonar pode melhorar os resultados do tratamento.
Lung disease is a significant public health concern in both Brazil and the USA, with smoking, air pollution, and occupational exposure being major risk factors. In Brazil, respiratory diseases are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality, particularly affecting lower-income populations. The term is primarily used in medical and health education contexts in both countries.
Related Idioms & Phrases
a breath of fresh air (as opposed to lung disease)
breathing room (related to lung capacity)
lung power (referring to respiratory strength)
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