lung disease

[/lʌŋ dɪˈziːz/]
nounpl: lung diseases
doença pulmonar
1. any pathological condition affecting the lungs that impairs respiratory function
Smoking is a major risk factor for lung disease.
Fumar é um fator de risco importante para doença pulmonar.
2. a medical disorder characterized by inflammation, infection, or structural damage to lung tissue
Patients with chronic lung disease require regular monitoring.
Pacientes com doença pulmonar crônica necessitam monitoramento regular.
3. a condition that may be acute or chronic, infectious or non-infectious
Early detection of lung disease can improve treatment outcomes.
A detecção precoce de doença pulmonar pode melhorar os resultados do tratamento.
Lung disease is a significant public health concern in both Brazil and the USA, with smoking, air pollution, and occupational exposure being major risk factors. In Brazil, respiratory diseases are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality, particularly affecting lower-income populations. The term is primarily used in medical and health education contexts in both countries.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
respiratory diseasepulmonary diseaselung disorderrespiratory disorderpulmonary condition
Antonyms / Antônimos
lung healthhealthy lungs

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
doença pulmonar
standard medical term used throughout Brazil
Rio de Janeiro
doença dos pulmões
colloquial alternative more commonly used in casual speech
São Paulo
doença pulmonar
formal medical terminology preferred in hospitals and clinics
Portugal
doença pulmonar
identical to Brazilian Portuguese in medical contexts

Related Words

pneumoniaasthmabronchitisemphysematuberculosispulmonary fibrosisCOPDcystic fibrosis

Related Idioms & Phrases

a breath of fresh air (as opposed to lung disease)
breathing room (related to lung capacity)
lung power (referring to respiratory strength)
Look up more words on Fala2Me
The free English-Portuguese dictionary with real Brazilian accents, NYC slang, conjugator and more
Open Fala2Me →