legitimate defense

[/lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət dɪˈfens/]
nounpl: legitimate defenses
legítima defesa
1. The right to use reasonable force to protect oneself, another person, or property from immediate harm or threat, without incurring criminal liability
The defendant argued that shooting the intruder was a case of legitimate defense.
O réu argumentou que atirar no invasor foi um caso de legítima defesa.
2. A legal justification for using force when facing imminent danger or unlawful aggression
Under the law, legitimate defense is allowed when there is an actual and present threat.
Sob a lei, a legítima defesa é permitida quando há uma ameaça real e presente.
3. In legal contexts, the use of necessary and proportional force to repel an unlawful attack
The court recognized his legitimate defense against the violent attacker.
O tribunal reconheceu sua legítima defesa contra o agressor violento.
Legitimate defense is a fundamental legal principle in both Brazilian and American jurisprudence, though with different applications. In Brazil, it is codified in Article 23 of the Penal Code. In the USA, self-defense laws vary by state, with some states having 'stand your ground' laws. The concept is deeply embedded in legal systems as a protection against criminal prosecution for individuals protecting themselves or others from immediate harm.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
self-defensejustifiable defenselawful defenseright of defense
Antonyms / Antônimos
aggressionunlawful forcecriminal assaultunjustified violence

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
legítima defesa
Standard legal term used throughout Brazil in courts and legal documents
Rio de Janeiro
legítima defesa
Common in legal discourse; sometimes colloquially shortened to 'defesa legítima'
São Paulo
legítima defesa
Formal legal terminology used consistently in judicial proceedings
Portugal
legítima defesa
Same terminology used in Portuguese legal system; codified in penal law

Related Words

self-defenselegal justificationproportional forceimminent threatunlawful aggressioncriminal lawdefense plea

Related Idioms & Phrases

act in self-defense
claim legitimate defense
raise a defense
stand your ground
defend oneself lawfully
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