1. A medical or official examination conducted to assess a person's fitness or eligibility for leave from work, military service, or other obligations
The soldier had to undergo a leave examination before taking his vacation.
O soldado teve que passar por um exame de licença antes de tirar suas férias.
2. In academic contexts, an examination taken by a student who is absent or excused from regular examination schedules
She requested a leave examination due to her medical condition.
Ela solicitou um exame de licença devido à sua condição médica.