latent functions
[ˈleɪtənt ˈfʌŋkʃənz]
nounpl: latent functions
funções latentes
1. Unintended or hidden consequences and effects of social institutions or structures that are not officially recognized or explicitly stated as their purpose
The latent functions of school include providing childcare and facilitating social networking among parents.
As funções latentes da escola incluem fornecer cuidados infantis e facilitar redes sociais entre pais.
2. In sociology, the secondary and often unrecognized outcomes of social practices, behaviors, or institutions that contribute to the continuation or adaptation of the social system
Television has many latent functions beyond entertainment, such as reinforcing social norms and cultural values.
A televisão tem muitas funções latentes além do entretenimento, como reforçar normas sociais e valores culturais.
This term originated with sociologist Robert K. Merton and is a cornerstone concept in structural functionalism. It is widely taught in Brazilian and Portuguese universities in sociology, anthropology, and related social sciences to help students understand that social institutions serve purposes beyond their stated goals. The concept is particularly relevant in discussing education systems, media, and workplace hierarchies.
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