language borrowing
[/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ ˈbɑːroʊɪŋ/]
nounpl: language borrowings
empréstimo linguístico
1. The process by which a word, phrase, or linguistic element from one language is adopted and used in another language, often with little or no modification
The word 'pizza' is an example of language borrowing from Italian into English.
A palavra 'pizza' é um exemplo de empréstimo linguístico do italiano para o inglês.
2. The adopted word or linguistic feature itself that has been taken from another language
Many language borrowings in English come from French due to historical contact.
Muitos empréstimos linguísticos do inglês vêm do francês devido ao contato histórico.
3. A linguistic phenomenon resulting from contact between languages, typically occurring in multilingual communities or after cultural influence
Language borrowing is a natural consequence of globalization and cultural exchange.
O empréstimo linguístico é uma consequência natural da globalização e da troca cultural.
Language borrowing is particularly significant in Brazil due to the influence of English in technology, business, and popular culture. Words like 'computador', 'mouse', 'software', and 'download' are widely used. Portuguese language academies often debate whether borrowing should be controlled, while everyday Brazilian Portuguese speakers readily adopt foreign terms, especially English ones. This phenomenon reflects Brazil's multicultural society and global interconnectedness.
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