kindergarten

[/ˈkɪndərɡɑːrtən/]
nounpl: kindergartens
jardim de infância
1. A school or class for young children, typically ages 4-6, that focuses on play-based learning and social development before formal primary education
My daughter started kindergarten this year and loves her new teacher.
Minha filha começou o jardim de infância este ano e adora sua nova professora.
2. The educational stage or year level for this age group
Kindergarten is an important transition year for children entering formal schooling.
O jardim de infância é um ano de transição importante para as crianças que entram na escola formal.
In Brazil, 'jardim de infância' typically refers to ages 4-6, though 'pré-escola' is sometimes used for slightly younger children (3-5). In the USA, kindergarten is a crucial year marking the official start of formal schooling and is usually compulsory. The term originated in 19th-century Germany (from 'Kinder' = children, 'Garten' = garden) and emphasizes learning through play and social interaction.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
preschoolpre-Knursery schoolearly childhood education

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
jardim de infância
Standard term used throughout Brazil
Brazil (informal)
pré-escola
Commonly used alternative, especially for ages 3-4
São Paulo
jardim de infância / pré-escola
Both terms used interchangeably
Portugal
jardim de infância
Same as Brazilian Portuguese; official term in Portuguese education system

Related Words

elementary schoolpreschooldaycareprimary educationteacherearly childhood development

Related Idioms & Phrases

It's not rocket science, even kindergarteners can understand it
Play your cards right from kindergarten onwards
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