juizado

[ʒu.i.ˈza.du]
nounmasculinepl: juizados
small claims court; court of first instance; judicial district
1. A lower court with jurisdiction over minor civil and criminal cases, typically handling claims below a certain monetary value
She filed a complaint in the small claims court to recover the money owed by her neighbor.
Ela entrou com uma reclamação no juizado para recuperar o dinheiro que seu vizinho lhe devia.
2. The office or jurisdiction of a judge or judicial authority at a local level
The juizado handles cases up to a specific financial limit established by law.
O juizado resolve casos até um limite financeiro específico estabelecido por lei.
3. A court or tribunal established for a particular purpose or locality
The specialized juizado for consumer disputes has been very effective.
O juizado especializado em questões de consumidor tem sido muito eficaz.
In Brazil, the 'Juizado Especial de Pequenas Causas' (Small Claims Court) is an important institution providing access to justice for common citizens seeking to resolve minor disputes without expensive legal representation. It represents a democratization of the legal system, allowing individuals to file complaints directly without requiring a lawyer in many cases.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
tribunalcortevarainstância judicial

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
juizado
Standard term for small claims court and lower courts in the Brazilian judicial system
São Paulo
juizado
Commonly used in urban judicial contexts; Juizado Especial de Pequenas Causas is the formal name
Rio de Janeiro
juizado
Standard usage with same meaning as general Brazilian
Portugal
juizado
Less common; Portuguese uses 'tribunal' or 'julgado' more frequently

Related Words

juizjulgamentosentençaprocessojurisdiçãolitígio

Related Idioms & Phrases

levar ao juizado
recorrer ao juizado de pequenas causas
juizado especial cível
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