internode extension

[/ˌɪntərˈnoʊd ɪkˈstɛnʃən/]
nounpl: internode extensions
extensão do entrenó
1. The elongation or growth of the segment of a plant stem between two consecutive nodes (leaf attachment points)
Internode extension is crucial for plant height development and spacing of leaves along the stem.
A extensão do entrenó é crucial para o desenvolvimento da altura da planta e espaçamento das folhas ao longo do caule.
2. In botany and plant physiology, the process by which cells between nodes divide and elongate, resulting in stem lengthening
Gibberellin hormones promote internode extension in many plant species.
Os hormônios giberelina promovem a extensão do entrenó em muitas espécies de plantas.
This is a specialized botanical and agricultural term with no colloquial usage. It is primarily used in academic, research, and horticultural contexts in both Brazil and the USA. The term is particularly important in crop science, plant breeding, and ornamental horticulture where controlling stem length is economically significant.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
stem elongationinternode growthstem extensioninternode lengthening
Antonyms / Antônimos
internode compressionstem shortening

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
extensão do entrenó
Standard term used in Brazilian botanical and agricultural contexts
São Paulo
elongação do entrenó
Alternative technical term used in agricultural research
Portugal
extensão do entrenó
Same as Brazilian Portuguese; standard scientific terminology
USA
internode extension
Primary technical term in English-speaking botanical and horticultural fields

Related Words

nodeinternodegibberellinplant physiologystem developmentcell elongation

Related Idioms & Phrases

promote internode extension
inhibit internode extension
measure internode extension
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