inflectional ending

[/ɪnˈflɛkʃənəl ˈɛndɪŋ/]
nounpl: inflectional endings
desinência flexional
1. A suffix or morpheme added to the end of a word that indicates grammatical information such as tense, mood, number, person, case, or gender without changing the fundamental meaning of the word
In the word 'walked', the '-ed' is an inflectional ending that indicates past tense
Na palavra 'caminhava', o '-va' é uma desinência flexional que indica o tempo pretérito imperfeito
2. A grammatical affix that modifies a word to express its relationship to other words in a sentence
The inflectional ending '-s' in 'cats' shows that the noun is plural
A desinência flexional '-s' em 'gatos' mostra que o nome está no plural
This is a technical linguistic term commonly taught in grammar courses in both Brazil and the USA. In Brazilian Portuguese education, the study of 'desinências flexionais' is a fundamental part of morphology instruction in schools. The term reflects how Romance languages like Portuguese maintain rich inflectional systems that mark grammatical relationships more extensively than English does.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
inflectional affixgrammatical endingdesinential morphemeflexional suffix
Antonyms / Antônimos
derivational endingderivational suffixstem

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
desinência flexional
Standard term used in Brazilian Portuguese linguistics and grammar instruction
São Paulo
desinência flexional
Common usage in academic and educational contexts
Rio de Janeiro
desinência flexional
Standard term used in formal linguistic discussions
Portugal
desinência flexional
Same terminology used in European Portuguese linguistic contexts

Related Words

morphemesuffixaffixconjugationdeclensioninflectionmorphology

Related Idioms & Phrases

inflectional morphology
system of inflectional endings
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