induction chemotherapy

[ɪn'dʌkʃən kɛmoʊ'θɛrəpi]
noun
quimioterapia de indução
1. The initial phase of chemotherapy treatment administered to cancer patients, typically before surgery or radiation therapy, with the goal of reducing tumor size and eliminating micrometastases
The oncologist recommended induction chemotherapy to shrink the tumor before the surgical procedure.
O oncologista recomendou quimioterapia de indução para reduzir o tamanho do tumor antes do procedimento cirúrgico.
2. A first-line chemotherapy regimen designed to achieve remission or significant response in newly diagnosed cancer cases
Induction chemotherapy has shown promising results in improving overall survival rates for acute leukemia patients.
A quimioterapia de indução mostrou resultados promissores na melhoria das taxas de sobrevida geral em pacientes com leucemia aguda.
In both Brazilian and American medical contexts, induction chemotherapy is a standard treatment approach in oncology, particularly for hematologic malignancies and solid tumors. The term is primarily used by healthcare professionals and is part of the formal medical lexicon rather than colloquial speech. In Brazil, as in the USA, it represents a critical component of comprehensive cancer treatment planning.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
neoadjuvant chemotherapyprimary chemotherapyinduction therapyfront-line chemotherapy
Antonyms / Antônimos
maintenance chemotherapyadjuvant chemotherapypalliative chemotherapy

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
quimioterapia de indução
Standard medical terminology used in Brazilian oncology practice
Portugal
quimioterapia de indução
Identical terminology used in Portuguese medical context; sometimes abbreviated as QTI
Medical Literature Brazil
quimioterapia indutora
Alternative form occasionally found in scientific publications

Related Words

chemotherapyoncologytumor reductioncancer treatmentremissionchemotherapeutic agentstreatment protocolresponse evaluation

Related Idioms & Phrases

go into induction chemotherapy
respond to induction chemotherapy
induction chemotherapy protocol
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