1. In mathematics and physics, a field or variable that is not dependent on other variables; a field whose value is determined independently
In this equation, x is an independent field that can take any value.
Nesta equação, x é um campo independente que pode assumir qualquer valor.
2. In agriculture, a plot of land that operates separately from other fields without shared irrigation, drainage, or management systems
The farmer maintained an independent field for experimental crops.
O agricultor mantinha um campo independente para cultivos experimentais.
3. In physics and field theory, a field that evolves according to its own equations of motion without external constraints
The quantum independent field exhibits unique properties in isolation.
O campo quântico independente exibe propriedades únicas em isolamento.