independent authority
[ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt ɔːˈθɒrɪti]
nounpl: independent authorities
autoridade independente
1. A governmental or regulatory body that operates autonomously without direct control from the executive, legislative, or judicial branches
The Federal Reserve is an independent authority responsible for monetary policy in the United States.
O Banco Central é uma autoridade independente responsável pela política monetária no Brasil.
2. An organization granted legal power to make decisions and enforce rules within its designated sphere without being subordinate to other governmental entities
The electoral commission functions as an independent authority to ensure fair voting procedures.
A comissão eleitoral funciona como uma autoridade independente para garantir procedimentos de votação justos.
3. A regulatory agency with statutory autonomy to investigate, regulate, or oversee specific sectors or activities
The Environmental Protection Agency operates as an independent authority to protect natural resources.
A agência de proteção ambiental opera como uma autoridade independente para proteger recursos naturais.
In Brazil, independent authorities (like ANEEL for energy, ANAC for aviation, and the Central Bank) are crucial to maintaining democratic institutions and preventing political manipulation of key sectors. In the United States, independent authorities (such as the Federal Reserve, SEC, and EPA) represent a system of checks and balances to limit executive power. This concept reflects democratic principles emphasizing institutional separation and technical expertise in governance.
Related Idioms & Phrases
separate from the ruling party
beyond political influence
armed with statutory power
shield from executive interference
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