1. to make the gap between rich and poor larger; to worsen the disparity in wealth, income, or social status
These new tax policies will increase inequality among citizens.
Essas novas políticas fiscais vão aumentar a desigualdade entre os cidadãos.
2. to cause greater disparity or imbalance in any measurable characteristic or resource distribution
Lack of access to education can increase inequality in opportunities.
A falta de acesso à educação pode aumentar a desigualdade nas oportunidades.