imperative sentence

[ɪmˈpɛrətɪv ˈsɛntəns]
nounpl: imperative sentences
oração imperativa
1. A sentence that expresses a command, request, instruction, or strong suggestion, typically directed at someone to perform an action. The subject (usually 'you') is often implied rather than stated.
Close the door!
Feche a porta!
2. A grammatical mood used to give orders, make requests, or issue directives with varying degrees of urgency or politeness.
Please pass the salt.
Por favor, passe o sal.
3. A sentence that typically ends with an exclamation mark or period and does not require a grammatical subject to be explicitly stated.
Listen carefully to the instructions!
Escute as instruções com atenção!
Imperative sentences are fundamental to grammar education in both Brazilian and American English classrooms. In Brazilian Portuguese, imperative forms vary significantly based on formal (você/vocês) versus informal (tu/vós) address, reflecting regional preferences. The use of imperative mood is generally more direct in English-speaking cultures, while in Portuguese contexts, particularly in Brazil, politeness markers like 'por favor' are often added to soften commands in social interactions.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
command sentencedirective sentenceimperative moodinstruction sentence
Antonyms / Antônimos
interrogative sentencedeclarative sentenceexclamatory sentence

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
oração imperativa
Standard term used in grammar education and linguistics
Rio de Janeiro
oração imperativa
Same as general Brazilian usage; sometimes informally called 'frase de ordem'
São Paulo
oração imperativa
Standard usage in academic and educational contexts
Portugal
frase imperativa
Alternative form used in European Portuguese, though 'oração imperativa' is also accepted

Related Words

grammatical moodsyntaxcommandrequestinstructionsubjunctive moodindicative mood

Related Idioms & Phrases

imperative mood carries a command
in the imperative
imperative sentence structure
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