immunize

[/ˈɪmjunaɪz/]
verb
imunizar
1. to treat with a vaccine or antigen to produce immunity against a disease
The doctor will immunize the child against measles.
O médico vai imunizar a criança contra o sarampo.
2. to protect or make resistant to something harmful or undesirable
Regular exposure to criticism can immunize you against harsh feedback.
A exposição regular à crítica pode imunizá-lo contra comentários ásperos.
3. to exempt or protect someone from legal liability or obligation
The law immunizes doctors from malpractice suits in emergency situations.
A lei imuniza médicos contra processos por negligência em situações de emergência.
In Brazil, 'imunizar' is primarily used in medical and healthcare contexts, especially regarding vaccination campaigns and public health initiatives. The term has gained increased prominence in recent years due to COVID-19 vaccination efforts. In the USA, 'immunize' is commonly used in both medical and legal contexts, particularly in discussions about vaccine programs and legal protections.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
vaccinateinoculateprotectsafeguard
Antonyms / Antônimos
exposeinfectendanger

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
imunizar
standard term used in medical contexts
São Paulo
imunizar
commonly used in healthcare and pharmaceutical industries
Portugal
imunizar
used interchangeably with 'vacinar' in medical contexts

Related Words

immunityvaccineinoculationantibodyvaccinationimmune system

Related Idioms & Phrases

immunize against disease
immunize from liability
build immunity
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