idle capacity
[/ˈaɪdəl ˈkæpæsɪti/]
nounpl: idle capacities
capacidade ociosa
1. The portion of a company's productive capacity that is not being utilized or is underutilized due to lack of demand, equipment downtime, or inefficient production scheduling
The factory operated at 60% capacity, leaving 40% of idle capacity that could not be allocated to production.
A fábrica operava com 60% da capacidade, deixando 40% de capacidade ociosa que não podia ser alocada para a produção.
2. In accounting and manufacturing, the unused or wasted production capability that represents a cost to the organization
Management decided to reduce idle capacity by implementing a new production schedule across multiple shifts.
A administração decidiu reduzir a capacidade ociosa implementando um novo cronograma de produção em múltiplos turnos.
3. The difference between maximum possible output and actual output in a production facility
With seasonal fluctuations, the company experienced significant idle capacity during the winter months.
Com as flutuações sazonais, a empresa experimentou capacidade ociosa significativa durante os meses de inverno.
In Brazilian manufacturing and business contexts, 'capacidade ociosa' is a critical concept in operational efficiency discussions and cost management. It represents wasted resources and is often a focus point for industrial improvement programs (lean manufacturing, just-in-time production). In the USA, this term is prevalent in manufacturing discussions and manufacturing-heavy regions like the Rust Belt. The concept gained prominence during economic downturns when factories operated at significantly reduced capacity due to demand fluctuations.
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