idiographic approach
[/ˌɪdiəˈɡræfɪk əˈproʊtʃ/]
nounpl: idiographic approaches
abordagem idiográfica
1. A research methodology that focuses on understanding individual cases, unique characteristics, and particular contexts rather than seeking universal laws or generalizations applicable to all cases
The psychologist used an idiographic approach to study the patient's specific life history and personal experiences rather than comparing them to general population norms.
O psicólogo utilizou uma abordagem idiográfica para estudar o histórico de vida específico do paciente e suas experiências pessoais em vez de compará-las com normas da população geral.
2. In psychology and social sciences, an investigative method that emphasizes detailed description and understanding of individual phenomena, behaviors, or personality traits
An idiographic approach to personality assessment examines the unique constellation of traits and patterns specific to each individual.
Uma abordagem idiográfica para avaliação de personalidade examina a constelação única de características e padrões específicos de cada indivíduo.
The idiographic approach is a foundational concept in psychological and social science research, particularly valued in clinical psychology, qualitative research, and European psychology traditions. In Brazil and Portuguese-speaking countries, this term is commonly used in academic and research contexts, especially in psychology programs and social science departments. The contrast between idiographic and nomothetic approaches is a central debate in research methodology across Western academic traditions.
Related Idioms & Phrases
getting to the heart of the matter
understanding the particular rather than the general
looking at the individual case in detail
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