ideology
[/ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi/ or /ˌɪdiˈɑːlədʒi/]
nounfemininepl: ideologies / ideologias
ideologia
1. A system of ideas and ideals, especially one that forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy
The country's political ideology emphasizes individual freedom and democracy.
A ideologia política do país enfatiza a liberdade individual e a democracia.
2. The ideas and beliefs characteristic of a group, social class, or individual
His personal ideology was shaped by his upbringing and education.
Sua ideologia pessoal foi moldada por sua criação e educação.
3. A set of doctrines or beliefs that are strongly maintained without regard to practical consequences
The party refused to compromise its ideology despite electoral losses.
O partido recusou-se a comprometer sua ideologia apesar das perdas eleitorais.
4. The body of doctrine, myth, and symbols of a social movement, institution, class, or group
Marxist ideology has influenced generations of political thinkers.
A ideologia marxista influenciou gerações de pensadores políticos.
In Brazil, the term 'ideologia' is frequently used in political debates, particularly when discussing leftist or rightist political movements. During the military dictatorship (1964-1985), ideology was central to political repression. Today, 'ideologia' is commonly invoked in discussions about education, with conservative groups often criticizing 'gender ideology' in schools. In the USA, ideology is often debated across partisan lines, with terms like 'liberal ideology' and 'conservative ideology' being used frequently in media and political discourse.
Related Idioms & Phrases
blind ideology - ideologia cega (rigid adherence without critical thinking)
ideology-driven - impulsionado pela ideologia (motivated primarily by ideology)
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