hypothermia
[/ˌhaɪ.poʊˈθɜr.mi.ə/]
nounfemininepl: hypothermias
hipotermia
1. A medical condition in which body temperature drops below 35°C (95°F), potentially causing serious health complications or death
The mountain climber suffered from hypothermia after being exposed to extreme cold for several hours.
O alpinista sofreu de hipotermia após ser exposto ao frio extremo por várias horas.
2. In medical practice, intentionally lowering body temperature for therapeutic purposes during surgery or treatment
Therapeutic hypothermia was induced to protect the patient's brain during the complex cardiac surgery.
A hipotermia terapêutica foi induzida para proteger o cérebro do paciente durante a cirurgia cardíaca complexa.
Hypothermia is a significant concern in both Brazilian and American medical practice, particularly in mountainous regions, winter sports areas, and during rescue operations. In Brazil, it is most commonly encountered in the southern states (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul) and in high-altitude areas. The term is primarily used in medical and emergency response contexts, and public awareness campaigns about hypothermia prevention are common in cold regions of both countries.
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