hypernym

[/ˈhaɪpərənɪm/]
nounmasculinepl: hypernyms
hiperônimo
1. A word with a broad meaning that encompasses the meaning of other more specific words; a superordinate term in a semantic hierarchy
The word 'animal' is a hypernym of 'dog' because all dogs are animals.
A palavra 'animal' é um hiperônimo de 'cachorro' porque todos os cachorros são animais.
2. In linguistics and semantics, a term that is broader in scope and includes multiple hyponyms within its meaning
In the semantic field of colors, 'color' is a hypernym for 'red', 'blue', and 'green'.
No campo semântico das cores, 'cor' é um hiperônimo para 'vermelho', 'azul' e 'verde'.
This is primarily a technical term used in linguistics, semantics, and artificial intelligence fields. It is commonly taught in university-level linguistics and language studies programs in both Brazil and the United States. The term reflects the hierarchical organization of language and meaning, which is fundamental to modern linguistic theory and natural language processing.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
superordinatesuperordinate termgeneric termumbrella term
Antonyms / Antônimos
hyponymsubordinate term

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
hiperônimo
standard term used in linguistic and semantic contexts
Portugal
hiperónimo
Portuguese spelling variant with accent on the 'o'
Academic/Technical
termo superordenado
alternative technical term used in linguistic literature

Related Words

hyponymsemanticstaxonomymeronymholonymlexical relation

Related Idioms & Phrases

umbrella term
overarching category
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