hoi polloi

[/ˌhɔɪ pəˈlɔɪ/]
noun
a massa, o povo comum, a ralé
1. the ordinary people; the general population; the masses (often used with a derogatory or dismissive connotation)
The elite often looks down upon hoi polloi with disdain.
A elite frequentemente olha para a massa com desdém.
2. the common people of low social status (from ancient Greek)
He considered himself too refined for the tastes of hoi polloi.
Ele se considerava refinado demais para os gostos do povo comum.
The phrase originated from ancient Greek (hoi polloi = 'the many') and is primarily used in English academic, literary, and upper-class contexts with a somewhat derogatory tone. In Brazilian Portuguese, the equivalent expressions ('a massa', 'o povo comum', 'a ralé') are used more neutrally in general speech or with condescension in elite circles. The term is rarely used in everyday conversation in either language and is more characteristic of formal, educated discourse.
NYC Slang
the regular folks; the everyday people; the commoners
Synonyms / Sinônimos
the massesthe common peoplethe rabblethe populacethe unwashed massesthe great unwashed
Antonyms / Antônimos
the elitethe aristocracythe upper classthe intelligentsia

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
a massa; o povo comum; a ralé
Used in formal or literary contexts to refer to ordinary people, often with a pejorative tone
Rio de Janeiro
o povo miúdo; a turba
Regional variation emphasizing common or lower-class people
São Paulo
a população geral; o povão
More informal usage in urban contexts
Portugal
o vulgo; a plebe; o comum dos mortais
Less commonly used; more archaic or literary Portuguese usage

Related Words

elitearistocracyplebeiancommonerpopulacemasses

Related Idioms & Phrases

hoi polloi taste
appeal to hoi polloi
beneath hoi polloi
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