heat capacity

[/hiːt kəˈpæsɪti/]
nounpl: heat capacities
capacidade térmica
1. The amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius (or Kelvin)
Water has a high heat capacity, which is why it takes a long time to heat up or cool down.
A água tem uma alta capacidade térmica, razão pela qual leva muito tempo para aquecer ou esfriar.
2. A physical property of matter expressed as the ratio of heat absorbed to the resulting temperature increase
The heat capacity of the metal sample was measured in the laboratory.
A capacidade térmica da amostra de metal foi medida no laboratório.
Heat capacity is a fundamental concept in physics and thermodynamics taught in Brazilian and Portuguese schools. The term 'capacidade térmica' is the standard scientific terminology used across all Portuguese-speaking countries in educational and industrial contexts. It has no colloquial variations as it is primarily used in technical and academic settings.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
thermal capacityheat contentcalorific capacity

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
capacidade térmica
Standard term used in physics education and scientific contexts
São Paulo
capacidade térmica
Commonly used in engineering and physics departments
Portugal
capacidade térmica
Same as Brazilian Portuguese; used in scientific Portuguese
Technical/Academic
capacidade calorífica
Alternative term sometimes used in older texts or specific contexts

Related Words

specific heat capacityspecific heatthermal energytemperaturethermodynamicscalorimeter
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