heat absorption

[/hiːt əbˈzɔrpʃən/]
nounpl: heat absorptions
absorção de calor
1. The process by which a material or substance takes in thermal energy from its surroundings, causing an increase in temperature or internal energy
The heat absorption of the black material makes it ideal for solar panels.
A absorção de calor do material preto o torna ideal para painéis solares.
2. In thermodynamics, the uptake of energy in an endothermic process
Heat absorption during evaporation requires energy from the surroundings.
A absorção de calor durante a evaporação requer energia do ambiente.
3. The capacity of a material to take in and retain heat energy
Different materials have different rates of heat absorption.
Diferentes materiais têm taxas diferentes de absorção de calor.
This is a technical term commonly used in scientific and engineering discussions in both Brazilian and North American contexts. In Brazil, it's particularly relevant in discussions about renewable energy, especially solar technology development. The term is formal and domain-specific, appearing primarily in academic, industrial, and technical literature rather than casual conversation.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
thermal absorptionheat uptakethermal energy absorptionendothermic absorption
Antonyms / Antônimos
heat emissionheat releaseheat reflectionthermal radiation

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
absorção de calor
Standard term used in physics and engineering contexts across Brazil
São Paulo
absorção térmica
Alternative technical term sometimes used in industrial contexts
Portugal
absorção de calor
Same as Brazilian Portuguese; standard usage in European Portuguese
Rio de Janeiro
absorção de calor
Standard usage; no regional variation

Related Words

thermal conductivityspecific heat capacityendothermic processemissivityabsorptancethermal energy

Related Idioms & Phrases

high heat absorption capacity
rate of heat absorption
solar heat absorption
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