hard power
[/hɑːrd ˈpaʊər/]
nounpl: hard powers
poder duro
1. Political or international influence achieved through coercion or force, including military strength, economic sanctions, and direct military intervention
The superpower relied on hard power to enforce its foreign policy objectives.
A superpotência se apoiava no poder duro para impor seus objetivos de política externa.
2. The capacity to compel action through military might or economic pressure rather than through diplomacy or persuasion
Military spending is a key component of hard power in international relations.
Os gastos militares são um componente-chave do poder duro nas relações internacionais.
Hard power is a central concept in international relations theory, particularly relevant in discussions about US foreign policy, Chinese military expansion, and NATO strategies. In Brazil, the term is frequently used in academic, political, and media contexts when discussing geopolitical dynamics. The concept contrasts with soft power (cultural and diplomatic influence) and represents a more traditional, confrontational approach to international relations.
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