grammatical class

[/ɡrəˈmætɪkəl klæs/]
nounpl: grammatical classes
classe gramatical
1. A category into which words are grouped based on their grammatical function and properties, such as part of speech.
Nouns, verbs, and adjectives are different grammatical classes.
Nomes, verbos e adjetivos são diferentes classes gramaticais.
2. A system of categorizing words that share similar syntactic behaviors and morphological characteristics.
In Portuguese, grammatical class determines how a word inflects and its role in a sentence.
Em português, a classe gramatical determina como uma palavra se flexiona e seu papel na sentença.
3. A linguistic category used to classify words according to their structural and functional properties.
Understanding grammatical class is essential for proper sentence construction.
Compreender a classe gramatical é essencial para a construção adequada de sentenças.
The concept of grammatical class is fundamental in language education in both Brazil and Portugal. In Brazilian schools, teaching grammatical classes (classe gramatical) is a core component of Portuguese language curriculum, typically introduced in elementary education. The term is also widely used in academic linguistics and language teaching materials across both countries.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
part of speechword classlexical categorysyntactic category

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
classe gramatical
Standard term used in Brazilian Portuguese grammar instruction
São Paulo
classe gramatical
Commonly used in educational contexts
Portugal
classe de palavra
Alternative term more commonly used in European Portuguese
General
categoria gramatical
Formal alternative used in academic and linguistic contexts

Related Words

morphologysyntaxinflectionpart of speechlinguistic categoryword function

Related Idioms & Phrases

determinar a classe gramatical de uma palavra
pertencer a uma classe gramatical
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