gluconeogenesis

[/ˌɡluːkoʊniːoʊˈdʒɛnəsɪs/]
nounfemininepl: gluconeogeneses
gliconeogênese
1. The metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from non-carbohydrate carbon substrates such as lactate, pyruvate, glycerol, and glucogenic amino acids
During fasting, gluconeogenesis becomes the primary mechanism for maintaining blood glucose levels.
Durante o jejum, a gliconeogênese se torna o mecanismo primário para manter os níveis de glicose no sangue.
2. A biochemical process occurring mainly in the liver and kidneys that synthesizes glucose from non-sugar precursors
Athletes understand that gluconeogenesis helps sustain energy during prolonged endurance exercise.
Os atletas entendem que a gliconeogênese ajuda a sustentar a energia durante exercício de resistência prolongado.
This term is primarily used in scientific, medical, and educational contexts in both Brazil and the USA. It is a specialized biochemistry term essential in medical education, nutrition science, and exercise physiology. The concept is particularly relevant in discussions of diabetes management, athletic performance, and metabolic health in both countries.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
glucose synthesisde novo glucose formationneoglucogenesis
Antonyms / Antônimos
glycolysisglucose oxidation

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
gliconeogênese
Standard term used in medical and biochemistry contexts
Rio de Janeiro
gliconeogênese
Same as general Brazilian usage
São Paulo
gliconeogênese
Same as general Brazilian usage
Portugal
gliconeogénese
European Portuguese spelling variant with accent on 'e'

Related Words

glycolysismetabolismglucosepyruvatelactateglucogenic amino acidsCori cycleketogenesis

Related Idioms & Phrases

gluconeogenesis pathway
gluconeogenic substrates
gluconeogenic capacity
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