glaucoma
[/ɡlɔːˈkoʊmə/ (English) / ɡlaʊˈkoʊmə/]
nounmasculinepl: glaucomas
glaucoma
1. A disease of the eye characterized by abnormally high intraocular pressure, leading to optic nerve damage and potential vision loss or blindness if untreated
Early detection of glaucoma is crucial to prevent irreversible vision loss.
A detecção precoce do glaucoma é crucial para prevenir a perda irreversível da visão.
2. The condition develops when fluid pressure inside the eye increases, damaging the optic nerve fibers
Patients with glaucoma often have no symptoms in the early stages.
Pacientes com glaucoma frequentemente não têm sintomas nos estágios iniciais.
Glaucoma is a significant public health concern in both the United States and Brazil. In Brazil, it affects millions and is a leading cause of blindness. Regular eye screening is recommended, particularly for individuals over 60, those with family history, or those of African descent who have higher risk. The term is used identically in both English and Portuguese medical communities.
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