plaster; gypsum; primer
1. a white powder or paste made from gypsum, used as a base coating on canvas or wood before painting
The artist applied gesso to the canvas before starting the oil painting.
O artista aplicou gesso na tela antes de começar a pintura a óleo.
2. a plaster-like material used in sculpture and relief work
The sculptor carved intricate details into the gesso.
O escultor entalhava detalhes intrincados no gesso.
3. a primer or undercoat used in preparation for painting surfaces
Apply two coats of gesso to ensure proper paint adhesion.
Aplique duas demãos de gesso para garantir a aderência adequada da tinta.
Gesso is essential in Brazilian art education and is widely available in art supply stores throughout Brazil. It's a fundamental material in both fine arts and decorative arts, particularly in São Paulo's vibrant art scene. The term is borrowed from Italian and is used identically across Portuguese-speaking countries.
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