genetic transformation
[/dʒəˈnetɪk trænsˌfɔrˈmeɪʃən/]
nounfemininepl: genetic transformations / transformações genéticas
transformação genética
1. The process by which foreign DNA is introduced into a cell, causing a heritable change in the cell's genetic material
Genetic transformation of bacteria allows scientists to introduce new traits into organisms.
A transformação genética de bactérias permite que os cientistas introduzam novas características nos organismos.
2. The alteration of an organism's genetic composition through the insertion of exogenous DNA
The genetic transformation of plants has revolutionized agricultural practices.
A transformação genética de plantas revolucionou as práticas agrícolas.
3. A fundamental change in the genetic makeup of a cell or organism resulting in new phenotypic characteristics
Genetic transformation is a key technique in molecular biology research.
A transformação genética é uma técnica fundamental na pesquisa de biologia molecular.
This is primarily a scientific and technical term used in academic and research settings in both Brazil and the USA. It gained prominence with the advancement of biotechnology and genetic engineering in the late 20th century. In Brazil, the term is widely used in agricultural biotechnology discussions, particularly regarding genetically modified crops (organismos geneticamente modificados - OGMs). The concept is central to modern scientific discourse and is taught in universities worldwide.
Related Idioms & Phrases
genetic transformation breakthrough
undergo genetic transformation
achieve genetic transformation
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