fundamental laws
[/ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl lɔːz/]
nounpl: fundamental laws
leis fundamentais
1. The basic and essential laws that form the foundation of a legal or constitutional system, typically including constitutional provisions and primary statutes that establish the structure and principles of governance
The fundamental laws of the United States are outlined in the Constitution and its amendments.
As leis fundamentais dos Estados Unidos estão descritas na Constituição e em suas emendas.
2. In physics and science, the basic natural laws and principles that explain how the universe operates
Newton's laws of motion are considered fundamental laws of classical physics.
As leis de Newton do movimento são consideradas leis fundamentais da física clássica.
3. Core principles or rules that cannot be violated within a particular system or organization
The fundamental laws of the organization must be respected by all members.
As leis fundamentais da organização devem ser respeitadas por todos os membros.
In Brazil, 'leis fundamentais' are particularly important in discussions of the Federal Constitution (Constituição Federal) and the nation's legal framework established after the redemocratization of 1985. In the United States, the term is commonly referenced in constitutional law discussions and civic education. Both cultures emphasize the supremacy of fundamental laws over all other legislation.
Related Idioms & Phrases
return to fundamental laws
in accordance with fundamental laws
violation of fundamental laws
uphold the fundamental laws
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