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fundamental drive

[/ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl draɪv/]
nounpl: fundamental drives
impulso fundamental
1. A basic, innate motivation or instinct that compels behavior in living organisms, such as hunger, thirst, or reproduction
Survival is considered one of the most fundamental drives in nature.
A sobrevivência é considerada um dos impulsos fundamentais da natureza.
2. In psychology, a primary biological or psychological need that motivates action
The fundamental drive to belong is deeply rooted in human nature.
O impulso fundamental de pertencer é profundamente enraizado na natureza humana.
3. In engineering or mechanics, a primary or essential force or movement
The fundamental drive of the machine determines its overall performance.
O impulso fundamental da máquina determina seu desempenho geral.
Synonyms
basic instinctprimal instinctprimary motivationinnate impulsebiological drive
Antonyms
secondary motivationlearned behavioracquired habit

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
impulso fundamental
Most common usage in Brazilian Portuguese
São Paulo
impulso fundamental / motivação básica
Both terms are used interchangeably
Portugal
impulso fundamental / instinto primário
European Portuguese may prefer 'instinto primário' in some contexts

Related Idioms & Phrases

driven by fundamental needs
the fundamental drives of nature
satisfy a fundamental drive
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