functional object

[ˈfʌŋkʃənəl ˈɑbdʒɛkt]
nounpl: functional objects
objeto funcional
1. An object designed primarily for practical use or purpose rather than aesthetic appeal, though it may possess both qualities
A chair is a functional object designed to provide seating comfort.
Uma cadeira é um objeto funcional projetado para proporcionar conforto ao sentar.
2. In design and architecture, an item that serves a specific utilitarian purpose as its main purpose
The lamp is a functional object that provides illumination to the workspace.
A lâmpada é um objeto funcional que fornece iluminação para o espaço de trabalho.
3. In art criticism, an artwork or piece that emphasizes utility and practicality over decorative elements
The Bauhaus movement promoted functional objects that merged form with purpose.
O movimento Bauhaus promovia objetos funcionais que mesclavam forma com propósito.
The concept of 'functional objects' gained prominence in Brazil and Portugal through the influence of modernist design movements, particularly Bauhaus. In contemporary usage, especially in São Paulo's design district, the term reflects a growing appreciation for minimalist, purpose-driven design that rejects unnecessary ornamentation. In the USA and NYC, this concept is often associated with mid-century modern design and the principle that good design should be invisible—serving its purpose without drawing attention to itself.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
utilitarian objectpractical objectuseful objecttoolimplement
Antonyms / Antônimos
decorative objectornamental objectartworksculpture

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
objeto funcional
Standard term used in design, architecture, and everyday contexts
São Paulo
objeto funcional / peça de utilidade
More common in design and architectural communities
Rio de Janeiro
objeto funcional / coisa útil
Colloquial usage alongside formal term
Portugal
objeto funcional / objeto de utilidade
Similar usage to Brazil; slightly more formal in Portuguese Portuguese

Related Words

functionalityutilitydesignpurposefulpracticalergonomicminimalism

Related Idioms & Phrases

form follows function
a place for everything and everything in its place
no-frills design
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