formal argument

[/ˈfɔːrməl ˈɑːrɡjumənt/]
nounpl: formal arguments
argumento formal
1. In programming and computer science, a parameter in a function or method definition that serves as a placeholder for data that will be passed when the function is called
The function definition includes three formal arguments: name, age, and email.
A definição da função inclui três argumentos formais: nome, idade e e-mail.
2. In logic and mathematics, a variable or placeholder in a formal system or logical formula
In the equation f(x, y) = x + y, both x and y are formal arguments.
Na equação f(x, y) = x + y, tanto x quanto y são argumentos formais.
3. A parameter declared in a function signature, as opposed to actual arguments passed during function invocation
The formal arguments must match the actual arguments in type and order.
Os argumentos formais devem corresponder aos argumentos reais em tipo e ordem.
This is primarily technical terminology used in computer science and programming education. In Brazil, this term is standard in university computer science programs and programming courses. The distinction between 'formal argument' and 'actual argument' is important in teaching programming concepts, particularly in languages like C, Java, and Python. Some professionals use 'parâmetro' (parameter) and 'argumento formal' interchangeably, though technically they have slight distinctions in formal computer science.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
parameterformal parameterdummy argumentplaceholder
Antonyms / Antônimos
actual argumentreal argument

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
argumento formal
Standard term used in programming and computer science education
São Paulo
argumento formal
Commonly used in tech hubs; sometimes 'parâmetro formal' is used interchangeably
Portugal
argumento formal
Standard term; 'parâmetro formal' also widely used in Portuguese computer science
USA/Technical English
N/A
Primarily used in programming contexts; 'parameter' is often preferred in modern usage

Related Words

parameterfunctionmethodvariablefunction signatureactual argument
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