formal accusation
[/ˈfɔːrməl əˈkjuːzeɪʃən/]
nounpl: formal accusations
acusação formal
1. An official and legally documented charge or allegation brought against a person or entity, typically filed through proper legal channels
The prosecutor filed a formal accusation against the defendant in court.
O promotor apresentou uma acusação formal contra o réu em tribunal.
2. A written or recorded statement, made in an official capacity, that attributes a crime or wrongdoing to someone
A formal accusation requires evidence and proper procedural documentation.
Uma acusação formal requer evidências e documentação processual apropriada.
In both Brazilian and American legal systems, a formal accusation represents a significant step in the criminal justice process. In Brazil, this is typically done through a 'denúncia' (formal charge) by the prosecutor. The term is central to legal discourse and marks the transition from investigation to formal proceedings. In the USA, this may take the form of an indictment or criminal complaint filed in court.
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