foreign gene
[/ˈfɔrən dʒiːn/]
nounpl: foreign genes
gene estranho
1. A gene that originates from a different organism and is introduced into the genome of another organism through genetic engineering or biotechnology
The foreign gene was successfully inserted into the plant's DNA to enhance its resistance to disease.
O gene estranho foi inserido com sucesso no DNA da planta para aumentar sua resistência a doenças.
2. In molecular biology, a segment of DNA from one species that has been transferred to another species
Scientists used a foreign gene from a bacterium to create a pest-resistant crop.
Cientistas usaram um gene estranho de uma bactéria para criar uma colheita resistente a pragas.
This is a specialized scientific term widely used in biotechnology research in both Brazil and Portugal. The term is crucial in discussions about genetically modified organisms (GMOs), which are highly debated topics in both countries due to agricultural and environmental concerns. In Brazil, where agriculture is a major industry, discussions about foreign genes in crops are particularly significant.
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