foreign gene

[/ˈfɔrən dʒiːn/]
nounpl: foreign genes
gene estranho
1. A gene that originates from a different organism and is introduced into the genome of another organism through genetic engineering or biotechnology
The foreign gene was successfully inserted into the plant's DNA to enhance its resistance to disease.
O gene estranho foi inserido com sucesso no DNA da planta para aumentar sua resistência a doenças.
2. In molecular biology, a segment of DNA from one species that has been transferred to another species
Scientists used a foreign gene from a bacterium to create a pest-resistant crop.
Cientistas usaram um gene estranho de uma bactéria para criar uma colheita resistente a pragas.
This is a specialized scientific term widely used in biotechnology research in both Brazil and Portugal. The term is crucial in discussions about genetically modified organisms (GMOs), which are highly debated topics in both countries due to agricultural and environmental concerns. In Brazil, where agriculture is a major industry, discussions about foreign genes in crops are particularly significant.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
transgeneexogenous geneheterologous geneintroduced gene
Antonyms / Antônimos
native geneendogenous genehomologous gene

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
gene estranho
Most common term in Brazilian scientific literature
General Brazilian
gene exógeno
Alternative technical term used in genetics research
Portugal
gene estranho
Standard usage in Portuguese scientific community
Portugal
gene heterólogo
More formal/technical alternative in Portuguese

Related Words

genetic engineeringgenetic modificationbiotechnologytransgenic organismgene transferrecombinant DNA

Related Idioms & Phrases

insertion of a foreign gene
expression of a foreign gene
foreign gene construct
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