filament

[/ˈfɪləmənt/]
nounmasculinepl: filaments
filamento
1. a thin thread-like structure or fiber
The spider web is made of fine silken filaments.
A teia de aranha é feita de finos filamentos de seda.
2. the thin wire inside a light bulb that glows when heated by electric current
The incandescent bulb's filament burns brightly when electricity passes through it.
O filamento da lâmpada incandescente brilha intensamente quando a eletricidade passa por ele.
3. in botany, the stalk of a stamen in a flower
The filament supports the anther in the flower's reproductive structure.
O filamento sustenta a antera na estrutura reprodutiva da flor.
4. any thin, thread-like material or structure
Protein filaments make up the cytoskeleton of cells.
Os filamentos de proteína compõem o citoesqueleto das células.
In Brazil and Portuguese-speaking regions, 'filamento' is primarily used in technical, scientific, and industrial contexts. The term is especially common when discussing lighting technology, textiles, and biological structures. The incandescent light bulb's filament (filamento da lâmpada incandescente) remains a culturally significant reference despite the global shift toward LED technology.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
threadfiberstrandwirefilature
Antonyms / Antônimos
bulkmassthickness

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
filamento
standard term used across Brazil for all contexts
Rio de Janeiro
filamento
commonly used in technical and scientific contexts
São Paulo
filamento
preferred in industrial and manufacturing discussions
Portugal
filamento
identical usage to Brazil; standard European Portuguese term

Related Words

filamentaryfilamentousfilament lampmyofilamentmicrofilament

Related Idioms & Phrases

filament of truth - uma centelha de verdade
hang by a filament - depender de um fio
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