1. A fact, event, or situation that is painful, sorrowful, or causes distress
It is a painful fact that many people live in poverty.
É um fato penoso que muitas pessoas vivam em pobreza.
2. An unfortunate or regrettable circumstance that brings discomfort or sadness
The accident was a painful fact we had to accept.
O acidente foi um fato penoso que tivemos de aceitar.