expectation-maximization

[/ˌɛkspɛkˈteɪʃən ˌmæksɪməˈzeɪʃən/]
noun
algoritmo de maximização da expectância
1. A statistical algorithm used to find maximum likelihood estimates of parameters in probabilistic models, especially when dealing with incomplete or hidden data. It alternates between an expectation step (E-step) and a maximization step (M-step).
The expectation-maximization algorithm is widely used in machine learning to train models with missing data.
O algoritmo de maximização da expectância é amplamente utilizado em aprendizado de máquina para treinar modelos com dados incompletos.
2. A computational technique that iteratively improves parameter estimates by calculating expected values of unobserved variables and then maximizing the likelihood function.
Researchers applied the expectation-maximization method to cluster the genomic data.
Os pesquisadores aplicaram o método de maximização da expectância para agrupar os dados genômicos.
The expectation-maximization algorithm is primarily a technical term used in statistics, machine learning, and data science communities worldwide. It is equally recognized in Brazilian and Portuguese academic settings, though the term is more commonly abbreviated as 'EM' in both languages. The concept originated in Western statistical research and is taught in graduate-level machine learning and statistics programs globally.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
EM algorithmexpectation-maximization algorithmEM procedure

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
algoritmo de maximização da expectância
Standard technical term used in Brazilian Portuguese academic and professional contexts
Portugal
algoritmo de maximização da esperança
Alternative formulation using 'esperança' instead of 'expectância'; both are acceptable
Technical Community
EM ou algoritmo EM
Commonly abbreviated as EM in both English and Portuguese technical literature

Related Words

maximum likelihood estimationlatent variable modelhidden Markov modelGaussian mixture modelstatistical inferenceparameter estimationconvergence algorithm

Related Idioms & Phrases

E-step and M-step procedure
iterative refinement algorithm
latent data imputation
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