executive function

[ɪɡˈzɛkjətɪv ˈfʌŋkʃən]
nounpl: executive functions
função executiva
1. A set of cognitive processes that manage goal-directed behavior, including planning, working memory, attention control, and impulse inhibition
Children with ADHD often struggle with executive function tasks like organizing their homework and managing their time.
Crianças com TDAH frequentemente têm dificuldades com tarefas de função executiva, como organizar suas lições de casa e gerenciar seu tempo.
2. Mental processes responsible for deciding what to do, when to do it, and how to coordinate multiple tasks
Strong executive function helps professionals prioritize projects and meet deadlines.
Uma função executiva forte ajuda profissionais a priorizar projetos e cumprir prazos.
3. The ability to regulate behavior, suppress inappropriate responses, and adapt to changing circumstances
Executive function develops throughout childhood and into early adulthood.
A função executiva se desenvolve ao longo da infância até o início da idade adulta.
Executive function is a term heavily used in both American and Brazilian educational and clinical psychology, particularly in discussions of ADHD, learning disabilities, and child development. In Brazil, it has become increasingly prominent in educational policy and special education discussions. The concept is recognized internationally and the Portuguese term 'função executiva' is the standard academic translation used across all Portuguese-speaking regions.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
cognitive controlself-regulationmetacognitionprefrontal function
Antonyms / Antônimos
impulsivitydisorganizationlack of focus

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
função executiva
Standard term used in psychology and education contexts
Rio de Janeiro
função executiva
Same standard usage as other regions
São Paulo
função executiva
Commonly used in academic and clinical settings
Portugal
função executiva
Identical term used in Portuguese psychology and education

Related Words

working memoryattention spanimpulse controlplanning skillscognitive flexibilityinhibition

Related Idioms & Phrases

get your act together (similar concept of executive function)
keep your head in the game (maintaining executive function)
Look up more words on Fala2Me
The free English-Portuguese dictionary with real Brazilian accents, NYC slang, conjugator and more
Open Fala2Me →