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excitatory

[/ɪkˈsaɪtətɔːri/]
adjective
excitatório
1. Tending to excite or stimulate; causing excitement or increased activity
The excitatory neurotransmitter dopamine plays a crucial role in motivation.
O neurotransmissor excitatório dopamina desempenha um papel crucial na motivação.
2. In neuroscience, relating to a synapse or neurotransmitter that increases the likelihood of an action potential in the postsynaptic neuron
Glutamate is the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.
O glutamato é o principal neurotransmissor excitatório do sistema nervoso central.
3. Causing or tending to cause stimulation or activation
The excitatory effect of caffeine on the nervous system is well-documented.
O efeito excitatório da cafeína no sistema nervoso é bem documentado.
Synonyms
stimulatingactivatingarousingstimulant
Antonyms
inhibitorysuppressivedepressingcalming

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
excitatório
Standard term used in neuroscience and medical contexts
Portugal
excitatório
Same as Brazilian Portuguese; technical term in scientific literature

Related Idioms & Phrases

excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP)
excitatory neurotransmitter
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