ethnographic observation
[ɛθ.noʊ.ɡræf.ɪk ɑb.zɜr.ˈveɪ.ʃən]
nounfemininepl: ethnographic observations / observações etnográficas
observação etnográfica
1. A systematic and detailed method of research in which researchers immerse themselves in a culture or community to study social behaviors, customs, and practices firsthand
The anthropologist conducted ethnographic observation in the remote village for over a year to understand their daily rituals.
A antropóloga realizou observação etnográfica na aldeia remota por mais de um ano para compreender seus rituais diários.
2. Direct observation and recording of human behavior and cultural phenomena within their natural context without predetermined hypotheses
Through ethnographic observation, researchers documented how family structures influenced social dynamics.
Por meio da observação etnográfica, os pesquisadores documentaram como as estruturas familiares influenciavam a dinâmica social.
3. A qualitative research technique emphasizing participant immersion and detailed note-taking to produce rich cultural descriptions
Ethnographic observation requires patience and cultural sensitivity from researchers.
A observação etnográfica requer paciência e sensibilidade cultural dos pesquisadores.
This is a fundamental concept in academic anthropology and sociology worldwide. In Brazil, ethnographic observation is widely employed in social science research, particularly in studying favelas, indigenous communities, and urban cultures. The methodology emphasizes respect for cultural contexts and is considered essential for producing authentic cultural knowledge. In the United States, this method gained prominence through the Chicago School of Sociology and remains central to ethnographic studies of diverse communities.
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