essential service

[ɪˈsenʃəl ˈsɜːrvɪs]
nounpl: essential services
serviço essencial
1. A service that is vital and necessary for the functioning of society and the well-being of the public, typically provided by the government or regulated utilities
During the pandemic, healthcare workers were recognized as providing essential services.
Durante a pandemia, os profissionais de saúde foram reconhecidos como prestadores de serviços essenciais.
2. Services that cannot be interrupted without causing significant harm to public health, safety, or welfare
Water, electricity, and emergency services are considered essential services.
Água, eletricidade e serviços de emergência são considerados serviços essenciais.
3. Services whose workers may be restricted from striking or engaging in labor actions due to their critical nature
Public transportation is classified as an essential service in most jurisdictions.
O transporte público é classificado como um serviço essencial na maioria das jurisdições.
The term gained prominence globally during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in Brazil and the USA, where debates arose about which workers qualified as 'essential' and should continue working. In Brazil, the concept is deeply tied to government responsibility for public welfare (serviços públicos essenciais). American usage often emphasizes the tension between service continuity and workers' rights to strike.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
critical servicevital servicefundamental servicebasic serviceindispensable service
Antonyms / Antônimos
non-essential serviceluxury servicediscretionary serviceoptional service

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
serviço essencial
Standard term used in government, media, and legal contexts
Rio de Janeiro
serviço essencial
Common usage, especially regarding transport and utilities
São Paulo
serviço essencial
Widely used in business and administrative contexts
Portugal
serviço essencial
Identical usage; formal administrative and legal terminology

Related Words

public utilityinfrastructurepublic serviceemergency servicessocial serviceshealthcaresanitation

Related Idioms & Phrases

keep the lights on
essential to the functioning of society
deemed essential
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