termo de erro
1. In statistics and regression analysis, the difference between observed values and predicted values; the random component in a statistical model that accounts for unexplained variation
The regression model includes an error term to account for unexplained variance in the data.
O modelo de regressão inclui um termo de erro para explicar a variância não explicada nos dados.
2. In mathematics and computing, a value representing the discrepancy between an approximate solution and the true solution
The numerical method has an error term that decreases as the step size becomes smaller.
O método numérico tem um termo de erro que diminui conforme o tamanho do passo fica menor.
3. The residual or disturbance component in an econometric or statistical equation
Economists assume the error term is normally distributed with mean zero.
Os economistas assumem que o termo de erro é distribuído normalmente com média zero.
This is primarily technical terminology used in academic, statistical, and econometric contexts in both Brazil and the United States. In Brazilian universities and research institutions, 'termo de erro' is the standard translation used in statistics, econometrics, and data science courses. The concept is fundamental to regression analysis and is taught as a core component of quantitative methods across Portuguese-speaking and English-speaking academic communities.
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