enzyme substrate
[/ˈɛnzaɪm ˈsʌbstreɪt/]
nounpl: enzyme substrates
substrato enzimático
1. A molecule or compound that is acted upon and transformed by an enzyme in a biochemical reaction
The enzyme lactase uses lactose as its enzyme substrate to break it down into glucose and galactose.
A enzima lactase utiliza a lactose como seu substrato enzimático para decompô-la em glicose e galactose.
2. The reactant in an enzymatic reaction that binds to the active site of an enzyme
Understanding the interaction between the enzyme and its enzyme substrate is crucial for drug design.
Compreender a interação entre a enzima e seu substrato enzimático é crucial para o design de medicamentos.
3. The specific ligand that fits into the active site of an enzyme following the lock-and-key model
Different enzyme substrates will only bind to enzymes with complementary active sites.
Diferentes substratos enzimáticos só se ligam a enzimas com sítios ativos complementares.
This is a highly specialized scientific term used uniformly across English-speaking and Portuguese-speaking countries. It appears in academic and pharmaceutical contexts in both the USA and Brazil without regional variation. The term is essential in biochemistry, molecular biology, and pharmaceutical research fields.
Look up more words on Fala2Me
The free English-Portuguese dictionary with real Brazilian accents, NYC slang, conjugator and more
Open Fala2Me →