environmental science
[/ɪn.vaɪ.rən.men.təl ˈsaɪ.əns/]
noun
ciência ambiental
1. An integrative field of study that examines the physical, chemical, and biological components of the environment, including their interactions with all types of organisms
Environmental science combines biology, chemistry, and geology to understand how ecosystems function.
A ciência ambiental combina biologia, química e geologia para entender como os ecossistemas funcionam.
2. The scientific study of environmental problems and the development of solutions for pollution, conservation, and sustainable resource management
Students pursuing environmental science learn about climate change, biodiversity, and waste management.
Os estudantes que cursam ciência ambiental aprendem sobre mudanças climáticas, biodiversidade e gestão de resíduos.
3. An academic discipline that applies scientific principles to environmental issues and policy-making
Environmental science research influences government policies on air and water quality standards.
A pesquisa em ciência ambiental influencia as políticas governamentais sobre padrões de qualidade do ar e da água.
Environmental science has gained significant importance in both Brazil and the USA due to concerns about deforestation in the Amazon, climate change, and sustainable development. In Brazil, it's often integrated with discussions about conservation of natural resources. In the USA, environmental science is a well-established academic discipline with dedicated degree programs and research institutes. The field is increasingly relevant in both countries' policy discussions regarding renewable energy and environmental protection.
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