dysphemism

[/dɪsˈfɛmɪzəm/]
nounpl: dysphemisms
disfemismo
1. A deliberate substitution of a harsh, blunt, or offensive word or expression for a mild or inoffensive one; the opposite of a euphemism
Calling someone 'fat' instead of 'overweight' is an example of dysphemism.
Chamar alguém de 'gordo' em vez de 'acima do peso' é um exemplo de disfemismo.
2. Vulgar, crude, or derogatory language used intentionally to shock, insult, or demean
The politician's use of dysphemism in his speech offended many voters.
O uso de disfemismo no discurso do político ofendeu muitos eleitores.
Dysphemism is more commonly discussed in academic and linguistic contexts in both Brazilian and American English. In Brazil, the term is primarily used in education and formal discourse analysis. In the USA, dysphemism is often analyzed in rhetoric courses and communication studies. Both cultures recognize dysphemism as a tool of social criticism, comedy, and sometimes aggression, though its use in public discourse remains controversial.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
pejorativederogatory terminsultslurcrude language
Antonyms / Antônimos
euphemismcomplimentpraise

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
disfemismo
Standard term used in linguistics and rhetoric
Portugal
disfemismo
Same usage as in Brazil; formal linguistic term
Academic contexts
expressão pejorativa
Sometimes used interchangeably in academic writing

Related Words

euphemismpejorativederogatoryvulgarityoffensive languageslang

Related Idioms & Phrases

call a spade a spade (opposite concept of dysphemism's intent)
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